Measure brown sugar into a large bowl.
Add the butter and cream both until light and fluffy. This should take a good 2 minutes. Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl at least twice.
Next, beat in the eggs. You can do one at a time or both at once. Beat until all traces of the eggs are no longer visible, The mixture may appear runny if you add both the eggs at the same time. Continue beating until it is no longer runny and turns creamy.
In a separate bowl, measure the flour. Add the cocoa powder, salt, baking soda and powder to it. Mix these dry ingredients with a hand whisk.
Sift the flour mixture into the creamed mixture in 3 batches. Alternate each batch with the buttermilk (in 2 batches). Fold well.
Next, peel the bananas and measure them (200g). Place them in a shallow plate and use a fork to mash them until fine.
Fold the mashed bananas into the cake batter. Mix until well combined.
Finally, fold in the vanilla extract.
Pour the batter into a well-greased and floured (or parchment paper lined) 8 inch round cake tin.
Slice the remaining banana into thin slices and arrange them on top of the cake batter.
Bake the banana chocolate cake in a preheated oven at 170 degrees Celsius for 40 to 45 minutes until a toothpick or skewer inserted into the center comes out without any wet batter. A few moist crumbs are fine.
Remove the cake from the oven and let it rest in the tin for about 2 minutes before running through a butter knife around the sides of the tin to loosen it. Turn the cake out onto a wire rack to cool. Place it upright to cool completely before frosting or serving. Dredge powdered sugar on top before cutting.